From its inception, the first Guru of the Sikhs, Guru Nanak positioned it as an anti-caste and egalitarian ideology. Sikhism as a philosophy roots itself in its egalitarian values. The thinking behind the new set of last names was to eradicate the biggest caste marker of all, the last name. Generally, this debate has been shaped by two broad lines of argument. In 1699, the tenth Guru of the Sikhs, Guru Gobind Singh established the Khalsa Panth to further implement Guru Nanak . Members of a high caste enjoy more wealth and opportunities while members of a low caste perform menial jobs. Majbi sikh caste list Majbi sikh caste list The Mazhabi Sikh soldiers have a reputation for their loyalty and reliability. . Chamar is a dalit community classified as a Scheduled Caste under modern India's system of positive discrimination. The word Mazhabi is derived from the Arabic term mazhab ( Mazhab means religion or sect), and can be translated as the faithful. Hope this will help you! In reality, caste is very much part of Punjab's rural as well as urban ethos. Jats are historically land-owners, farmers or warriors. Answered 6 years ago Related Now gotra is a different thing than the caste. The sangat also had many members from different areas of the Sikh caste spectrum, such as the Hindu Rajputs and Hindu Jats who joined due to Bhat sikh missionary efforts. Yet of all Ramdasias/Ravidasias nearly 52.8 per cent declared themselves Sikhs. Actor David Dhawan Caste and Religion: Khatri / Arora, Hindu. The word Chamar is derived from Charmakar or leather tanner. When they bite, it hurts. What is a Chamar Sikh caste? Hardev says that while visiting the gurdwara is not a "sin" for Dalits, taking part in religious ceremonies and using langar (a free meal provided in gurdwaras) utensils is a taboo. Languages. Sikh Names: Beyond Gender, Caste And Patriarchy. In hindi, a Mazhabi is a Balmiki. If Sikhs go by the rules set by the Gurus, they should not use castes as surnames but use Singh or Kaur as per the gender. In Pakistan, Mazhabi Sikhs are members of the Sikh community that originated from Hindu Bahujan communities of the Valmiki caste, which were accepted into Sikhism in return for their service to . [2] from an endless list. They used to be expert . This is evident despite the fact that Sikh doctrine rejected the institution of caste. Kohli. Even though Sikhism prohibits the Caste System there is still discriminate. . The Census of 1881 and 1931 recorded various castes within the Sikh community, including Aroras, Ahluwalias, Bhattras, Chhimbas, Jats, Jheers, Khatris, Kambohs, Labanas, Lohars, Mahatam, Mazhabis, Nais, Ramgarhias, Ramdasias, Ranghretas, and Sainis. It is the name of a clan within the Arora community. Ramdasia Sikhs are enlisted as scheduled caste by Department of Social justice, Empowerment and Minorities- Government of Punjab. Only two qaums from Hindus lived there: Suniara . Now let us address the controversy over what constitutes an appropriate Sikh surname . The thinking behind the new set of last names was to eradicate the biggest caste marker of all, the last name. Outside of the caste system are the Untouchables. Ramgarhia Surnames Sikh . Debate on Caste in Sikh Society. M: Mader, Magsi, Mahad, Mahal, Mahil, Mahani, Mahir, Mahara, Maharana, Mahe, Mahesar, Mahi, Mahli or Malhi, Mahota, Mahra, Mahtarmalhi, Makol, Makoma, Mal, Malan, Malana, Malanhans, Malhah, Malhi, Mallhi, Malli, Mamar, Mamarha, Mamra, Mamrai, Mann, Mand, Mang, Mangan, Mangat, Mangath, Markanda, Markha, Marrar. Actor Chetan Anand Caste and Religion: Khatri / Arora, Hindu. (SCT.V) dated April 1975. . M: Mader, Magsi, Mahad, Mahal, Mahil, Mahani, Mahir, Mahara, Maharana, Mahe, Mahesar, Mahi, Mahli or Malhi, Mahota, Mahra, Mahtarmalhi, Makol, Makoma, Mal, Malan, Malana, Malanhans, Malhah, Malhi, Mallhi, Malli, Mamar, Mamarha, Mamra, Mamrai, Mann, Mand, Mang, Mangan, Mangat, Mangath, Markanda, Markha, Marrar. Marula, Maryal, Our 10 Guru's told us that the Caste System is evil, and that everyone is equal no matter what caste you came from. But the caste pattern had undergone a change. Major Sikh Castes and Subcastes. Sikh Surnames Clans These often reflect the profession or caste of the family. Khatris are historically merchants or, less commonly, warriors. There were only 2-2.5% Sikhs who identify themselves with their caste. Dhangar or Gavli is a herding caste of people found in the Indian states of Maharashtra, Goa, Madhya Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh.They are scattered over all the 35 districts of Maharashtra. Today, in most villages in Punjab, you will come across separate gurdwaras for the high-caste Jat Sikhs and for "Mazhabi Sikhs" or Dalits. New Punjab CM Channi's caste is just one among a complex hierarchy. Actor Dara Singh Caste and Religion: Jat, Hindu. Lonari 12011/68/93-BCC (C) dt. Marula, Maryal, Hindi Punjabi. It is not known how the word become a surname, but . Scholars have pointed to the construction of a Sikh caste hierarchy, parallel to that of the Hindu caste hierarchy. But in actual practice, the number of gotras appears to more than 136: (does not cover the complete list). Actor Celina Jaitley Caste and Religion: Khatri / Arora, Hindu. Both communities are called Mazhabi Sikhs. The real sikh will belong to General caste and called as Jatt. There are hundreds of family names or surnames, which are common among the Sikhs, such as Gill, Grewal, Sidhu, Sandhu, Bogal, Bhambra, Kambo, Kainth, Jammu, Josan, Jandialvi, Ludhianvi, Phul, Gulshan, Azad, Sewak, Dewana, Mastana etc. But Sikhs have caste hierarchy similar to Hindus. Efforts are now afoot to demolish these caste walls in Sikh places of worship. The Kamboj or Kamboh tribe is divided into two broad divisions of Gotras (sub-castes, Hindi: ): 52 Gotras and 84 Gotras, thus totalling 136 gotras in all. Pasi Perna Pherera Rai Sikh Sanhai Sanhal Sansi, Bhedkut, Manesh Sansoi Sapela, Sapera Sarera Sikligar, Bariya Sirkiband As per the circular issued by the Ministry of Home Affairs vide letter No.35/1/72-R.U. Send to Friend. 41. Mazhabi Sikh (also known as Mazbhabi, Mazbhi, Majhabhi or Majabhi) is a community from Northern India, especially Punjab region, who follow Sikhism. Exactly the majority of the Sikh Panth have always been from the historically lower economic echelons of Punjabi society whereas the vast majority of Punjabi Muslims take pride in their supposedly "high caste . That happened through the establishment of the 5 K's ( Kesh /uncut hair, Kara /iron bracelet, Kanga /wooden comb, Kaccha /cotton underwear and Kirpan /steel sword) and giving his followers the title of Singh and Kaur. Apr 5, 2017. 42. The word Mazhabi is derived from the Urdu term Mazhab (Mazhab means religion), and can be translated as the faithful. Yet Jatt Sikhs or those from the higher caste discriminate those who are from the lower castes such as the Mazhabi, Chamar, and Ad-Dharmi. #2 Guru Randhawa's Lahore song which received 815+ million views on . However, the census data showed a different picture. Mazhabi are members of a former caste (SC/ST) who have converted from Hinduism to Sikhism. That happened through the establishment of the 5 K's ( Kesh /uncut hair, Kara /iron bracelet, Kanga /wooden comb, Kaccha /cotton underwear and Kirpan /steel sword) and giving his followers the title of Singh and Kaur. Chandigarh: The elevation of Charanjit Singh Channi, a Dalit Sikh, as Punjab's new chief minister has . MAZHABI SIKHS. Military service British Raj When 40 'low-caste' Sikhs converted to Christianity in Tarn Taran district in 2012, it rang alarm bells in the community. Also I think that you never lived in Punjab and analyzed the situation in a very clumsy manner. MAZHABI SIKHS, commonly pronounced as Mazhbi Sikhs, is the name given to Sikh converts from the Chuhra community, among the lowest in the Hindu caste order.Chuhras in medieval Punjab, corresponding to Bharigis of the Hindi speaking regions, were the village menials who received customary payment in kind at harvest time for such services as sweeping and scavenging. There has existed a vibrant debate within the Sikh Panth on the issue of the caste since late 19th century. The surnames Malhotra, Arora, Kapoor, Khanna, Chopra, Nanda, Khullar, Sodhi, Bedi, Sehgal, Thapar and Mehra belong to only one broader caste 'Khatri' There are two broad categories: Jat (jut) and Khat (t)ri (kh - schwa - t - r - long e). A popular Punjabi Surname, Kohli has its origin in the name of a clan in the Khatri community.". The Bhats also contributed 123 compositions in the Sri Guru Granth Sahib (pp.1389-1409), known as the "Bhata de Savaiyye". Mussalmans had the most numerous qaums, as many as 13: Jat, Arain, Lohar, Ghumiar, Bar-wale, Mirasi, Teli, Nai, Mochi, Machhi, Syed and Kashmiri. Prominent among these are W H McLeod (The Evolution of Sikh Community 1976), Ethne K Marenco (The Transformation of Sikhism 1976), and Indera Paul Singh ('Caste in a Sikh Village' 1977). Mazhabi, Mazhabi Sikh Megh, Meghwal Nat, Badi Od. Gotra exogamy is also maintained in each caste. They live mainly in Indian Punjab, Rajasthan and Haryana . 40. Ramdasia Sikhs, unlike Mazhabi Sikhs, were generally a docile community. Khurana, Khosla, Gulati, Behl, Batra, Arora, Chawla, Chaddha, Kocchar, Sethi, Sahni, Gujral, Puri, Kohli, Kapoor, Malhotra, Bhatia, Beri, Khanna, Bedi, Bhalla, Chibber, Chug, Gill, Anand, Suri, Sood, Chopra, Ahuja, Suhleria, Munjal, Oberoi, Bajaj,Sehgal,Bhasin, Mehra and so on. There are two broad categories: Jat (jut) and Khat (t)ri (kh - schwa - t - r - long e). #1. Kunder surname caste HI,this page is giving the information about the Kamma caste people's initial names & respective Gotrams. Malhotra. During World War II, however, the British enrolled them in the Indian army.They along with Mazhabi Sikhs formed the Mazhabi and Ramdasia Sikh Regiment, later redesignated as Sikh Light Infantry. Contents About 38% said they were Sikligars and indentify themselves as tribals," said the professor. The survey found that the living . The list in this article was created by the great sage Vyasa rishi with the help of other rishis such as Vamdev, Shuk and others. Some prominent castes among Sikhs are Arora, Khatri, Ramgarhia, Jat, Saini, Kamboh, Mahton, Chhimba, Mohyal , Chamar, etc. But in actual practice, the number of gotras appears to more than 136: (does not cover the complete list). Caste discourse around Charanjit Channi's elevation has surprised many, especially as Sikhism espouses equality. The Kamboj or Kamboh tribe is divided into two broad divisions of Gotras (sub-castes, Hindi: ): 52 Gotras and 84 Gotras, thus totalling 136 gotras in all. Khurana. Actor Daler Mehndi Caste and Religion: Mirasi / Scheduled Caste, Hindu. Each caste has its sphere of influence . . The surname Malhotra has its origin in another surname, "Mehrotra," which itself comes from "Mehra," meaning a "chief" or a "master.". On Department's list of Scheduled Caste, this caste is listed on serial number 9 along with other Chamar caste synonymous such as Ravidasia, Jatav and so on. List of Scheduled Castes Ad Dharmi Balmiki,Chura,Bhangi Bangali Barar,Buar,Berar Batwal,Barwala Bauria,Bawaria Bazigar Bhanjra Chamar, Jatia Chamar, Rehgar, Raigar, Ramdasi, Ravidasi, Ramdasia, Ramdasia Sikh, Ravidasia, Ravidasia sikh Chanal Dagi Darain Deha, Dhaya,Dhea Dhanak Dhogri,Dhangari,Siggi Dumna, Mahasha, Doom Gagra Gandhila,Gandil,Gondola Well technically, according to the hindu caste system, most of the tribes who make up the sikh population, are of lower caste anyways. The Bakarwal (also Bakkarwal, Bakharwal, Bakrawala and Bakerwal) community is listed as Scheduled Tribes along with Gurjars in Jammu and Kashmir in 1991.