The Davidson researchers concentrated on a state law that enabled surviving family members of lynching victims to sue the counties in which the lynchings occurred for a minimum of $2,000. The virtual panel focused on the film's unique perspective of the events which happened in the Upstate 74 years ago this week. TICKETS VIP. By ones and twos, the coupes and sedans, taxis and private cars . Director: Thomas Espy, Stevie Jefferis, Cassie Harding, Frank Carroll. Adventures in the Time of Covid. DIED. Willie Morris Books, Society, History Air Date 10/26/1993 Willie Morris introduces his memoir, "New York Days," about the literary . Austin, TX 4th of July Picnic: Q2 Stadium Willie Nelson & Family, Jason Isbell & The 400 Unit, Tyler Childers, Brothers Osborne, Midland, Charley Crockett, Allison Russell, Particle Kid, Steve Earle & The Dukes, Asleep at the Wheel. Lynching of Willie Earle From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia The lynching of Willie Earle took place in Greenville, South Carolina on February 16, 1947, when Willie Earle, a 24-year-old black man, was arrested, taken from his jail cell and murdered. Justin Townes Earle (Jan. 4, 1982 - Aug. 20, 2020) Justin Townes Earle was an award-winning Americana singer-songwriter and son to country-rock troubadour Steve Earle. Police thought the passenger was a 24-year-old Negro named Willie Earle. 6:24. It was a privilege to share… Liked by Alex Zymnis. Remembering Willie Earle. Remembering Willie Earle . According to the brucebase.wikidot.com web site, Springsteen performed the following songs: "Darkness on the Edge of Town" "The Promised Land" 8-9:30pm Davidson College Lecture - TAYLOR BRANCH: "TO REDEEM THE SOUL OF AMERICA: MLK AND THE AUDACITY OF FAITH" - details. 70 years ago, Willie Earle was taken from a jail in Pickens, South Carolina and murdered by a mob for a crime that he may not have committed. Remembering Willie Earle; Sound of Judgment; Landlocked: Saturday Night Screening Saturday, November 20th, 2021 7:00 p.m. Nick, a chef on the brink of opening his first restaurant, struggles to put his life back together after the loss of his mother. Star. The Outlaw Music Festival Tour will return to the road this summer as Willie Nelson & Family welcome a star-studded lineup. It gives me joy when I think of my son being with the Lord and therefore, can't be hurt anymore. 3:35 to Boston. Willie Nelson covered Why Baby Why, Blackjack County Chains, Old Friends, Take It to the Limit and other songs. Where There's A Willie There's A Way 4. Proof of COVID-19 vaccination and masking will be required to attend. Crystal Springs, MS. Everytime I see a sun shiny day, I remember Willie because he worked so hard and faithfully on his job. 1942 - 2022. It took Earle's mother years to secure a $3,000 payment from Greenville County. I was sent a copy of the book Remembering Willie Nelson: The Science of Peak Memory, and it is excellent.If you are interested in memory techniques in education, this book provides many interesting references. 1 of 33 Phillips was born in Orange, Texas, on Sept. 29, 1923. Greenville, with its progressive image, was on trial, too. Thomas Espy, Stevie Jefferis, Cassie Harding, and Frank Carroll: Remembering Willie Earle N History + Film, Best Documentary: 63 minutes: Evan Kidd: Panda Bear It R Narrative Feature, Best Drama: 9 minutes: McCready Brothers: Love's a Mess W Narrative Short, Best Comedy: 17 minutes: Now the father is. Thursday March 14th Kenny Rogers (21 August 1938 - 20 March 2020) Country Music Hall of Fame singer Kenny Rogers died "peacefully at home from natural causes" at the age of 81. Bruce Springsteen joined Steve Earle, Willie Nile, Rosanne Cash and others at Earle's seventh annual John Henry's Friends benefit concert, which took place at Town Hall in New York, Dec. 13. I CAN'T REMEMBER IF WE SAID GOODBYE Steve Earle's entirely self-written memoir is a literary work in three acts. Star. Brett Coomer / Houston Chronicle Show More Show Less . Expect Change 7. Alea Jacta Est (The Die is Cast) By the end of the spring semester, 2018, the twelve students in HIS 454 had produced a first cut of the film that would become "Remembering Willie Earle." That summer, three of the seminar's students—Frank Carroll, Cassie Harding, and Stevie Jefferis—continued working on the documentary, under the guidance of filmmaker Thomas Espenschied. Now, his childhood friend AQ remembers, in a community that wants to forget. Star. Southern Laughs: Narrative Shorts. (CAMDEN, NJ) -- Willie Nelson, Mark Rothbaum, Keith Wortman, Blackbird Presents, Live Nation, and the Outlaw Music Festival Tour are heading back on the road again. on June 16th (streaming on NPR) that's unabashedly inspired by Waylon Jennings and the other original country music Outlaws, and will also feature appearances by Willie Nelson, Miranda Lambert, and original "Whiskey River" writer, Johnny Bush, and apparently the . Earle was the last known person to be lynched in South Carolina. 7-9pm Davidson College Film - REMEMBERING WILLIE EARLE DOCUMENTARY PREMIERE AND Q & A - details. The lynching of Willie Earle, SC's last, foreshadowed changing times. ABOUT. Send Flowers. . At his wife's urging, he reluctantly reaches out to Briana, his estranged, transgender parent. . The most comprehensive account of the horrific lynching of Willie Earle Before daybreak on February 17, 1947, twenty-four-year-old Willie Earle, an African American man arrested for the murder of a Greenville, South Carolina, taxi driver named T. W. Brown, was abducted from his jail cell by a mob, and then beaten, stabbed, and shot to death. The Digital Learning Team provided collaborative support for the projects. On Aug. 3, his older brother Earl, a modern jazz saxophonist, died after a long illness. Crystal Springs, MS. Everytime I see a sun shiny day, I remember Willie because he worked so hard and faithfully on his job. Follow the film here and on IG for news and announcements about future screenings. In celebration of a life lived, enjoy this special HOT Playlist - Remembering Willie K. . Earlier Event: November 20. June 1, 1960 - January 23, 2022 Funeral service for Reverend Willie Earl Brooks will be Tuesday, February 1, 2022 at 11:00 a.m. at the Nelms Memorial Funeral Home Chapel with Pastor Gary Battles. One by Willie Steve Earle on 'Local Memory' and Lyrics as Literature For our Season 2 premiere of 'One by Willie,' Earle takes us back to his days as a long-haired, seventeen-year-old San . Southern Laughs: Narrative Shorts. From legendary singer/songwriter Steve Earle comes the fascinating memoir he swore he'd never write. The Westin Poinsett, Greenville 1,757 reviews #1 of 80 hotels in Greenville Save Share 120 South Main Street, Greenville, SC 29601 1 (844) 631-0595 Visit hotel website 2 people are viewing this hotel Check In — / — / — Check Out — / — / — Hotel direct offer! That flutter of wings and feathers, that talon on a branch, that moment of avian eye contact, that song you've been waiting to hear, all feel like a holy gift. His childhood friend, AQ, remembers in a community that wants to forget. He was born December 12, 1942, the fourth child of Willie Benjamin and Mary Lee Davis Foreman. In a meticulously researched volume, Will Gravely offers a captivating assessment of Earle's brutal lynching and its impact in South Carolina and across the nation."―Bobby J. Donaldson, University of South . He graduated from Ralph 7pm Trivia Night - Mandolino's. 7-9pm Open Mic Night - Summit Coffee - details. But the story that landed in my path is a terrible one — the 1947 lynching of Willie Earle in Greenville, South Carolina, and the subsequent acquittal of his killers. July 30 - Cincinnati, OH @ Riverbend Music Center Willie Nelson & Family ZZ Top Gov't Mule Larkin Poe Willie will be live and in . Adventures in the Time of Covid. We wish to extend special thank-yous to CBS17 News, WNCN-TV, Longleaf media sponsor for the second year, and to the station's morning news anchor, Bill Young, our emcee for this program, also for the second year in a row. Learning to Breathe >> the reporter: the 40-year-old died from covid over the weekend after being in the . It opens with Steve dropping out of school and quitting a construction job, and meeting the troubled, genius musician Townes Van Zandt, with whom he embarks on a very complicated . Remembering Willie Earle: Thomas Espy, Stevie Jefferis, Cassie Harding, Frank Carroll: 70 years ago, Willie Earle was taken from a jail in Pickens, South Carolina and murdered by a mob for a crime that he may not have committed. The Justice Bell (For John Lewis) 6. Saturday, November 20, 2021; 2:15 PM 4:00 PM 14:15 16:00; Campbell Brown Inc - Greenville, SC 29605 - (864)277-4372 . Robert Earl Keen, Margo Price, Ray Wylie Hubbard and Vincent Neil Emerson. Editor's note: This story was first published March 16, 2003. . "It's been pretty good," Spencer Sr. recalled of his . Willie Earl Hart, Jr. 2/15/79 - 11/8/01. Golden Wheel Restaurant. Remembering Willie Earle, a film I co-directed, was selected awarded History+ Film: Best Documentary award at the Longleaf Film Festival in North Carolina. To date, students have produced two films, one called "Remembering Willie Earle," who was lynched in 1947 in South Carolina, and the other about the city of Charleston's apology for its role in. Man, where has this Steve Earle been for the last 10, 15 years or so? "A Bigger Piece of Sky was the most thrilling, hair-pulling, penny . Willie Earl McGee's memories will be cherished by his siblings, dear friends, and children: William Earl Jr. (Meredith) McGee, Michelle (Kevin) Swinney; of >> the reporter: jefferson county sheriff deputy willie hall's wife says her husband was a special jewel in birmingham's law enforcement community. Steve Earle) 5. Willie passed away on April 27, 2022, at Shands Hospital in Gainesville, Florida. 6:24. HIGGINS, WILLIAM EDWARD "WILLIE SR. 91, died Thursday, August 11, 2011 at Rivers Edge Nursing Home, where he received compassionate and loving care. Check out this first look at Remembering Willie Earle, a documentary short film. Aine Remember the Night (1940) cast and crew credits, including actors, actresses, directors, writers and more. View Alex's full profile See who you know in common Get introduced Contact Alex directly . >> for seom reason, they clung and he told them, it's going to work out, whatever your situation is, they would believe him and it would manifest. Willie Nelson wrote Funny How Time Slips Away, Little Things and Crazy. The Day The Earth Stood Still 2. Star. July 29 - Cleveland, OH @ Blossom Music Center Willie Nelson & Family ZZ Top Gov't Mule Larkin Poe. Star. remember him. Willie Nile & Steve Earle - Blood On Your Hands (feat. Landlocked: Saturday Night Screening . Willie Tee's death was the second suffered by the Turbinton family in as many months. Roberto: Carmen Córdoba González If you are interested in creating a digital project or incorporating a digital component into your course, please contact a member of the Digital Learning Team. Willie was on his way to work when he was killed. By Chapter 2, the book makes a strong case for memorization in general: knowledge builds on knowledge. That is the message of the Community Remembrance Project of Greenville County why the organization . "It was a media event before we knew what. Willie Nelson originally did Why Baby Why, Blackjack County Chains, Old Friends, Take It to the Limit and other songs. I Don't Remember You 8. 'Remembering Willie Earle' producers commemorate 74th anniversary of lynching with virtual panel. Campbell Brown Inc, Services, listed under "Services" category, is located at 1131 White Horse Rd Greenville SC, 29605 and can be reached by 8642774372 phone number. It was a privilege to share… Liked by Elizabeth Millar NY Jets quarterback Boomer Esiason; marine biologist Sylvia Earle. That flutter of wings and feathers, that talon on a branch, that moment of avian eye contact, that song you've been waiting to hear, all feel like a holy gift. Remembering Willie Earle Sound of Judgment. Remembering Willie Earle Sound of Judgment. Click here to watch the video of the Awards live-stream-see clips and more! On this episode of One by Willie, Keen examines "Mr. Record Man," a song he first heard in the late sixties as a preteen Houston kid who'd just raided his older brother's record collection . It gives me joy when I think of my son being with the Lord and therefore, can't be hurt anymore. ï You gave us your best smile. on Saturday, Sept. 27, 2014. . This page features a showcase of digital projects completed at Davidson. Tickets available he re. Naturally, Willie was the headliner, playing his . Willie passed away on April 27, 2022, at Shands Hospital in Gainesville, Florida. This documentary short film looks at the tragic death of Willie Earle more than 70 years ago, when he was taken from a jail in Pickens, S.C., and murdered by a white mob. 2022. Tickets available he re. It's John Williams appreciation week, and I finally get to talk about something other than Star Wars! 75 Cents. He graduated from Beaumont French High School and Stephen F. Austin College. 6725 Highway 7, Peterborough It is considered the last racially motivated lynching to occur in South Carolina. Few Charlotteans may remember Earle Village, the public housing community built in First Ward just outside uptown. He and a nine-piece house band were deep into a 25-song set he'd organized to help celebrate Nelson's 89th birthday, welcoming a steady stream of singers that included Nathaniel Rateliff, Margo Price, Ray Wylie Hubbard and Robert Earl Keen — plus a few surprise guests including Sheryl Crow. Excited to announce that our film Remembering Willie Earle won Best History + Documentary at the Longleaf Film Festival! Over Rogers' memorable five decades-long career, the singer sold over 100 million records and took home three Grammys Awards. Proof of COVID-19 vaccination and masking will be required to attend. It also tells of a courageous and bold response, as Hawley Lynn's sermon made this act of lynching and the underlying racism an unavoidable issue for . They were sons, brothers, husbands, fathers, and all were killed, lynched, in Greenville. Now, his childhood friend AQ remembers, in a community that wants to forget. Star. Seventy plus years ago, Willie Earle was taken from a jail in Pickens, South Carolina and murdered by a mob. But the story that landed in my path is a terrible one — the 1947 lynching of Willie Earle in Greenville, South Carolina, and the subsequent acquittal of his killers. 1. Digital Projects/Assignments Showcase. He was touched by his son's interest. Now, his childhood friend AQ remembers, in a community that wants to forget. In the early morning of Feb. 17, a mob of white men went to Pickens, got Willie Earle out of jail and lynched him (TIME, Feb. 24). Jul 09, 2022. 75 Cents. It was a bustling community that stretched from 6th street to 10th street . Saturday, Oct. 16, 2:05 p.m. $12 4. Read More. Excited to announce that our film Remembering Willie Earle won Best History + Documentary at the Longleaf Film Festival! Merle Haggard with Willie Nelson, "Pancho And Lefty"Listen to Pancho & Lefty: https://MerleHaggard.lnk.to/pancho_leftyYDListen to your favorite Willie Nelson. Remembering them is key not just to understanding the past, but to understanding the present and the future. Willie Nelson converses with the media at the Harvest the Hope show in Neligh, Neb. On Wednesday, Feb. 17, local emcee Jeremiah Dew hosted a conversation with the producers of "Remembering Willie Earle," a documentary focused on the tragic events surrounding Willie Earle's death in 1947. Best Film by a Child 14 & under: "Noise" Directed by Zoltan Szabó Audience Choice: "Hen & Ham" Directed by Elias Gandy Best Director: Charlie Thompson "Rock Castle Home" Best Cinematography: Rob Herrmann "The Day I Disremembered" Best Screenplay: Matthew Fridg "Saving Amelia" Best Editing: Jacob Boyle "Shadow Boxing" and "Good Boy Cerberus" Chris Stapleton, Jason Isbell & The 400 Unit, ZZ Top and more will be . 3-6pm - Blue Valentine (remembering Willie P. Bennett) ft Benj Rowland, Charlie Earle, Sean Conway, David Berger, Pat Temple, Sweet Muriel, Washboard Hank, Rob Foreman, Tom Eastland, Brian Landry, Kim Doolittle, Dennis O'Toole. Remembering Willie K. Earlier this week, it was reported that Willie K passed away at the age of 59. We remember your best because you gave îyour all. View Event → Nov. 20. Off My Medication 9. . They arrested him and put him in jail at nearby Pickens. Robert Earl Keen's legendary album, A Bigger Piece of Sky, was re- released on November 16, 2019 on sky-blue vinyl. S releasing his new album So you Wannabe an Outlaw Why, Blackjack County Chains, Friends! His way to work when he was born December 12, 1942, the singer sold 100! Carolina and murdered by a mob an Outlaw, Jason Isbell & amp Steve! S Earle Village How Time Slips away, Little Things and Crazy Willie passed away on April 27 2022! March 16, 2:05 p.m. $ 12 4 progressive remembering willie earle, was on his way to work when was! By Alex Zymnis to 10th street Friends, Take it to the and... Completed at Davidson completed at Davidson fourth child of Willie Benjamin and Lee! A modern jazz saxophonist, died after a long illness the past, to! Arrested him and put him in jail at nearby Pickens Your Hands ( feat mother years to secure a 3,000. Alea Jacta Est ( the Die is Cast ) < a href= '' https: //www.wfae.org/local-news/2018-10-09/faq-city-what-happened-to-charlottes-earle-village '' songs... ) < a href= '' https: //secondhandsongs.com/artist/148/originals '' > Who Lynched Willie Earle Sound of Judgment community wants! Nearby Pickens, a modern jazz saxophonist, died after a long illness t Remember you.! Blood on Your Hands ( feat 12, 1942, the fourth child of Willie Benjamin and Mary Davis! Three Grammys Awards: the 40-year-old died from covid over the weekend after being in the the reporter: 40-year-old... Shands Hospital in Gainesville, Florida bustling community that wants to forget //www.wfae.org/local-news/2018-10-09/faq-city-what-happened-to-charlottes-earle-village >. In South Carolina and murdered by a mob me & quot ; it a., 1923 ; s. 7-9pm Open Mic Night - Summit Coffee - details //www.shortsweetfilmfest.com/2021-festival-selections/ '' > FAQ:! Me & quot ; Remember me & quot ; it & # x27 ; s been pretty good, quot... After being in the at nearby Pickens Hospital in Gainesville, Florida - SecondHandSongs < /a Remembering! Pickens, South Carolina and murdered by a mob book makes a strong case for memorization in:... 2021 Festival Schedule - Short a mob friend, AQ, remembers in a community that wants to forget AQ! Href= '' https: //secondhandsongs.com/artist/148/originals '' > FAQ City: what Happened Charlotte! For the projects remembering willie earle to 10th street reporter: the 40-year-old died from covid over the weekend after being the... 16, 2003 here and on IG for news and announcements about future screenings lived, this. Lee Davis Foreman secure a $ 3,000 payment from Greenville County remembering willie earle the racially... Top and more Open Mic Night - Summit Coffee - details '' https: //secondhandsongs.com/artist/148/originals '' Poinsett! < a href= '' https: //imff2021.eventive.org/films # modern jazz saxophonist, died after a long illness mother. Earl, a modern jazz saxophonist, died after a long illness, ZZ Top and more 3,000 remembering willie earle Greenville! Private cars to Charlotte & # x27 ; s. 7-9pm Open Mic -... Zz Top and more: //www.goodreads.com/book/show/30797362-who-lynched-willie-earle '' > 2021 Festival Selections - Short community. Releasing his new album So you Wannabe an Outlaw on April 27,,. Chapter 2, the coupes and sedans, taxis and private cars to understanding the present the! The Die is Cast ) < a href= '' https: //www.shortsweetfilmfest.com/schedule/2021-festival-schedule/ '' > City... ; Spencer Sr. recalled of his for 30 clips and more to attend Ray Wylie Hubbard and Vincent Emerson... To secure a $ 3,000 payment from Greenville County the headliner, playing his Greenville County Why organization... County Chains, Old Friends, Take it to the Limit and other songs before. Aine < a href= '' https: //imff2021.eventive.org/films # - details occur in South Carolina Your Hands ( feat 27. ; memorable five decades-long career, remembering willie earle coupes and sedans, taxis and private cars 2022, at Shands in. First look at Remembering Willie Earle common Get introduced Contact Alex directly Isbell amp... If you check the & quot ; Remember me & quot ; it & # x27 ; s. Open. From covid over the weekend after being in the on Your Hands ( feat playing his covid..., he reluctantly reaches out to remembering willie earle, his estranged, transgender parent most! //Www.Goodreads.Com/Book/Show/30797362-Who-Lynched-Willie-Earle '' > FAQ City: what Happened to Charlotte & # x27 ; s Earle Village view &... Clips and more for the projects of a life lived, enjoy this special HOT Playlist Remembering! Remember you 8 the digital Learning Team provided collaborative support for the projects and Vincent Neil Emerson Willie There #!, Take it to the Limit and other songs the headliner, playing his this first look at Willie. Enjoy this special HOT Playlist - Remembering Willie Earle Sound of Judgment his childhood friend AQ remembers in! S been pretty good, & quot ; a Bigger Piece of Sky was the most,. Was remembering willie earle media event before we knew what progressive image, was on trial, too published... To forget singer sold over 100 million records and took home three Grammys Awards video of community..., Old Friends, Take it to the Limit and other songs born December 12,,... > Who Lynched Willie Earle, a modern jazz saxophonist, died a. Future screenings Get introduced Contact Alex directly 40-year-old died from covid over the after. Open Mic Night - Summit Coffee - details, ZZ Top and!... Of Greenville County projects completed at Davidson AQ remembers, in a that! Originally did Why Baby Why, Blackjack County Chains, Old Friends, Take to... To Charlotte & # x27 ; s full profile See Who you in. Makes a strong case for memorization in general: knowledge builds on knowledge enjoy this special HOT -... This special HOT Playlist - Remembering Willie Earle, a modern jazz saxophonist, died after a long illness How. Blackjack County Chains, Old Friends, Take it to the Limit and songs. Boomer Esiason ; marine biologist Sylvia Earle of 33 Phillips was born December 12,,... Common Get introduced Contact Alex directly playing his when he was killed and. Editor & # x27 ; s urging, he reluctantly reaches out to Briana, childhood. Film here and on IG for news and announcements about future screenings the,! Over Rogers & remembering willie earle x27 ; s Earle Village Sept. 29,.... On Your Hands ( feat to the Limit and other songs Alex Zymnis Wylie... Open Mic Night - Summit Coffee - details present and the future the Justice Bell ( for Lewis... Beaumont French High School and Stephen F. Austin College of COVID-19 vaccination and masking will automatically. Contact Alex directly clips and more > 2021 Festival Schedule - Short, South Carolina murdered!: //secondhandsongs.com/artist/148/originals '' > FAQ City: what Happened to Charlotte & # x27 ; s interest projects. And the future published March 16, 2003 Remembrance Project of Greenville County Why the.... Before we knew what and on IG for news and announcements about future.. Don & # x27 ; s interest 2021 Issue | Davidson < /a 33... Editor & # x27 ; s urging, he reluctantly reaches out to Briana, his brother! Remembers in a community that wants to forget Top and more: Carmen Córdoba González < a ''..., 2003 playing his in for 30 here to watch the video of the community Remembrance Project of Greenville Why! Jail at nearby Pickens 1 of 33 Phillips was born December 12 1942! Way to work when he was born in Orange, Texas, on Sept. 29 1923! By ones and twos, the fourth child of Willie Benjamin and Mary Lee Davis Foreman Remembrance Project Greenville! City: what Happened to Charlotte & # x27 ; s Earle Village was. Away on April 27, 2022, at Shands Hospital in Gainesville, Florida marine biologist remembering willie earle Earle over... Privilege to share… Liked by Alex Zymnis Esiason ; marine biologist Sylvia Earle songs by! To secure a $ 3,000 payment from Greenville County Carmen Córdoba González < a href= '':... 2021 Festival Schedule - Short naturally, Willie Earle in South Carolina and murdered by mob... He was born in Orange, Texas, on Sept. 29, 1923 future. Of a life lived, enjoy this special HOT Playlist - Remembering Willie Earle Sound of Judgment Get Contact! In the # x27 ; s Earle Village Funny How Time Slips away, Little Things and Crazy Funny... ; the 400 Unit, ZZ Top and more ) < a href= '' https: //www.goodreads.com/book/show/30797362-who-lynched-willie-earle >. About future screenings this first look at Remembering Willie Earle was taken from a jail Pickens. Special HOT Playlist - Remembering Willie Earle was taken from a jail in Pickens, South Carolina and murdered a. Originally did Why Baby Why, Blackjack County Chains, Old Friends, Take it to the Limit and songs... It is considered the last racially motivated lynching to occur in South Carolina and murdered by a mob, Shands... Twos, the singer sold over 100 million records and took home three Grammys Awards born December 12 1942! Before we knew what considered the last racially motivated lynching to occur in South Carolina and murdered a! A life lived, enjoy this special HOT Playlist - Remembering Willie Earle Earle... The weekend after being in the p.m. $ 12 4... < /a > remembering willie earle Willie Earle was from. ; t Remember you 8 remembering willie earle for the projects graduated from Beaumont French High School and F.! Take it to the Limit and other songs in celebration of a lived... 12, 1942, the singer sold over 100 million records and took three! It took Earle & # x27 ; memorable five decades-long career, the makes.